Treatment For Neurological Disorder

The success of therapy largely depends on timely diagnosis and prompt action. You can lose the chance to reverse the pathological changes by missing the disease at the initial stage. Then, depending on the severity of the damage, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis or in a hospital using medication, physiotherapy, and surgical measures.

Symptoms of Neurological Diseases

Each disease has its own set of symptoms. It is determined by the etiology, localization of neurological pathologies, and the patient’s general condition (presence/absence of concomitant chronic diseases, age). It is conditionally possible to distinguish different types of syndromes — general, motor, vegetative, and pain.

Signs of the general syndrome reveal the presence of non-specific problems in the human body. They are characteristic not only for the list of diseases of the nervous system but also for many other issues — cardiovascular, endocrine, and musculoskeletal. Their presence is a signal for a complete check-up of the body. The typical set of features:

• chronic fatigue, low performance;

• phobias, fears;

• insomnia;

• speech disorders (stuttering, dyslexia, etc.);

• muscle weakness, fatigue;

• frequent attacks of headache, dizziness;

• changes in the emotional background, irritability.

Neurological diseases also manifest motor syndrome, vegetative syndrome, and pain syndrome. In addition, specific neurological symptoms may be present.

Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders

An examination by a neurologist begins with a thorough external examination with a check of the psychophysical state and anamnesis. After making a preliminary diagnosis, additional instrumental and laboratory tests are prescribed. Comprehensive diagnostics may require the participation of other narrow specialists — a cardiologist, angiologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, ophthalmologist, gastroenterologist, orthopedist, and surgeon. Some neurological diseases have similar manifestations, so conducting a high-quality differential diagnosis is important.

Neurological Disorder Treatment

Scientists constantly search for new effective treatments for neurological disorder. For example, they discovered the beneficial properties of punicic acid. Punicic acid, the main bioactive component of pomegranate (Punica granatum) seed oil, is an omega-5 isomer of conjugated α-linoleic acid that has shown strong anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects that contributes towards its positive impact against a wide arrange of diseases.

Punicic acid decreases oxidative damage and inflammation by increasing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. In addition, it can reduce beta-amyloid deposit formation and tau hyperphosphorylation by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and the inhibition of calpain hyperactivation.

In general, medical, physiotherapeutic, and surgical methods are used to treat neurological diseases. The need for drug treatment occurs with severe neurological symptoms. Physiotherapy treatment is used as an independent preventive measure and in combination with drugs to enhance the overall effect. Surgical treatment is an extreme measure of influence used to eliminate the provoking cause or correct the initial condition.

The therapy of these disorders requires accurate, timely diagnosis and consistent therapy. Non-compliance with medical recommendations, inconsistency in treatment, and attempts to independently solve the problem can result in an unfavorable outcome and cause severe disability and even death. That’s why correct diagnosis and treatments are so important. 

Properly selected treatment started on time often leads to good results and helps to cope with the disease.